鲜胶乳生物凝固液的制备工艺研究

以凝固液的pH值及鲜胶乳的凝固效果为考核指标,研究了生物凝固液的制备工艺,第1次培养生物凝固液其清水∶菌种∶糖蜜比例为100∶0.5∶5,对鲜胶乳进行凝固后所得乳清加糖蜜继续培养生物凝固液,其乳清∶糖蜜比例为100∶5。结果表明,采用乳清制备的凝固液比用清水、菌种、糖蜜制备的凝固液其凝固效果更好,胶乳每次生物凝固所得乳清只加糖蜜重复培养生物凝固液,至少可循环利用20次以上。而温度越高,生物凝固液pH值降低越快,当pH值降至4.0以下,即可用以凝固胶乳。     

天然胶乳微生物凝固菌种的筛选鉴定及其凝固性能的研究

用划线分离的方法从天然胶乳中分离出106株细菌,再从中初筛出16株产酸菌,并通过不同产酸菌对天然胶乳凝固效果复筛实验,最终筛选出3株凝固效果较好的菌种,分别命名为NRC1、NRC2与NRC3。实验结果表明：此3株菌都能有效缩短天然胶乳的凝固时间,并且在凝固过程中具有臭味小,发胀不明显等特d点;单菌种微生物凝固NR和酸凝固NR的性能对比,具有快速塑性值较大,塑性保持率稍低,拉伸性能好等特点。测定3株细菌的16SrDNA序列,并对其进行分子鉴定。结果表明：NRC1与NRC3为克雷伯氏菌属（Klebsiella）,NRC2为变形杆菌属（Proteus）,均属于肠杆菌科。     

Potential enhancement of degradation of the nematicides aldicarb,oxamyl and fosthiazate in UK agricultural soils through repeated applications

BACKGROUND: The potential for enhanced degradation of the carbamoyloxime nematicides aldicarb and oxamyl and the organophosphate fosthiazate was investigated in 35 UK agricultural soils. Under laboratory conditions, soil samples received three successive applications of nematicide at 25 day intervals. RESULTS: The second and third applications of aldicarb were degraded at a faster rate than the first application in six of the 15 aldicarb‐treated soils, and a further three soils demonstrated rapid degradation of all three applications. High organic matter content and low pH had an inhibitory effect on the rate of aldicarb degradation. Rapid degradation was observed in nine out of the ten soils treated with oxamyl. In contrast, none of the fosthiazate‐treated soils demonstrated enhanced degradation. CONCLUSION: The potential for enhanced degradation of aldicarb and oxamyl was demonstrated in nine out of 15 and nine out of ten soils respectively that had previously been treated with these active substances. Degradation of fosthiazate occurred at a much slower rate, with no evidence of enhanced degradation. Fosthiazate may provide a useful alternative in cases where the efficacy of aldicarb and oxamyl has been reduced as a result of enhanced degradation. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

DYNAMIC CONTRAST‐ENHANCED MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF CANINE BRAIN TUMORS

We evaluated dynamic contrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE‐MRI) in canine brain tumors. Magnetic resonance data sets were collected on seven canine intracranial tumors with a 3 T magnet using a T1‐weighted fast spin echo fluid attenuated inversion recovery sequence after an IV bolus injection (0.2 mmol/kg) of Gd‐DTPA. The tumors were confirmed histopathologically as adenocarcinoma (n=1), ependymoma (n=1), meningioma (n=3), oligodendroglioma (n=1), and pituitary macroadenoma (n=1) The data were analyzed using a two‐compartment pharmacokinetic model for estimation of three enhancement parameters, E_R (rate of enhancement), K_el (rate of elimination), and K_ep (rate constant), and a model‐free phenomenologic parameter initial area under the Gd concentration curve (IAUGC) defined over the first 90 s postenhancement. Pearson's correlations were calculated between parameters of the two methods. The IAUGC has a relatively strong association with the rate of enhancement E_R, with r ranges from 0.4 to 0.9, but it was weakly associated with K_ep and K_el. To determine whether any two tumors differed significantly, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used. The results showed that there were statistical differences (P<0.05) between distributions of the enhancement pattern of each tumor. These kinetic parameters may characterize the perfusion and vascular permeability of the tumors and the IAUGC may reflect blood flow, vascular permeability, and the fraction of interstitial space. The kinetic parameters and the IAUGC derived from DCE‐MRI present complementary information and they may be appropriate to noninvasively differentiate canine brain tumors although a larger prospective study is necessary.     

净水厂滤池反冲洗废水回用的试验研究

通过实验室烧杯试验,将滤池反冲洗废水直接与原水按一定比例混合进行混凝试验。采用聚合氯化铝PAC为混凝剂,在投量为60mg／L的条件下,对色度、浊度、CODMn及UV254的去除效果进行了考察。试验结果表明：反冲洗废水可以提高对原水浊度和色度的去除,不会提高出水的有机物含量。同时结果也显示,投加10％反冲洗废水不仅可以回收水量,而且可以达到改善混凝性能、提高混凝效率、减少混凝成本的目的,可以为水厂的运行提供参考。但是回收滤池反冲洗水明显提高了滤后水中细菌总数,给后续消毒工艺提出了更高的要求。     

新型轻质家具材料-木质材料强化蜂窝纸芯复合板的研制

选用木质材料强化蜂窝纸芯中蜂窝单元的边长、纤维板支撑条的厚度以及强化蜂窝纸芯的拉伸率作为试验因子,探讨这三个因子对复合板力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,蜂窝单元的边长对板材MOR、MOE和平面抗压强度有显著性影响,支撑条厚度对MOE有显著性影响,拉伸率对板材力学性能无显著性影响。     

PASS的制备及其在污水处理中的应用

以Na2SiO4和Al2(SO4)3为原料,采用复合法制备聚合硅酸硫酸铝(PASS):先在碱性条件下制备聚硅酸,然后在酸性条件下制备PASS。将自制的PASS应用于实际废水的处理并与聚合氯化铝(PAC)进行了比较,研究结果表明,所制备的PASS具有优良的絮凝性能,其在除浊、脱色及去除COD等方面较PAC具有更好的絮凝效果,是一种有广阔发展前景的新型高效净水剂。     

超声造影在肝癌射频消融治疗前后的应用价值

目的探讨超声造影技术在肝癌射频消融前后的应用价值。方法 56例肝癌患者接受射频消融治疗,于治疗前后采用超声造影技术对其中65个病灶进行造影超声检查。结果射频消融前,造影增强超声显示65个病灶表现为动脉早期抱球状、弥漫或轻度增强;治疗后病灶超声造影检查结果与MRI增强检查结果一致（Kappa〉0.70,P〈0.05）,明显优于常规彩超结果（Kappa〈0.40,P〉0.05）。结论超声造影可以帮助了解患者肝癌病灶的大小、数目和肿瘤血管等信息,有助于射频消融方案的制定及疗效的评估。     

高浓度难降解制药废水强化预处理技术研究进展

指出了高浓度难降解制药废水毒性大、盐分高、成分复杂，是公认的难处理的一类废水，传统的处理方法难以处理此类废水，故需要进行强化预处理才能达到预期的处理效果。对近年来国内外处理制药废水的强化预处理技术进行了介绍与评价，对制药废水处理技术的发展方向进行了展望。